this is why transport here will not legally allow a spherical type rod end to be fitted to a suspension control arm on a road car. I disagree with their idea on the ruleing as it is based on the engineering understanding of the person who is fitting the arm. Funny but I know of cars here that have them fitted, most after inspection.
A particular engineer here in SA raised this issue with transport SA.
1 a single bottom arm with a horizontal forward angle connected to a radius arm [IE what a mini has] , as the suspension moves in a vertical direction, the bottom arm will move thru a arc of a circle.[the top arm is fixed for horizontal movement] this movement will cause the bottom arm to be subjected to both a angular [horizontal] movement and a circular rotation along the center axis.
THIS I agree with. basic geometry of suspension movement.
2 This relates to non standard bottom arms and the fitting of a spherical rod end to the inner mounting point of the arm.
A; a std arm has 15deg of forward angle to the centerline of the inner mounting bolt.
B; a sperical rod end has 360deg rotation at 90deg to bolt centerline, but they have only 15 deg of lateral movement [IE twisting]. This is reduced depending on the rod end locating fixtures[IE a bush either side of ball to securely hold it from sliding along the bolt]
the arguement is that the rod end is almost or at it's maximum lateral limit if it is fix to the end of the suspension arm along the centerline of the arm[ as per one type of after market arm] and any further lateral movement due to the radius arm will cause the mounting bolt to jamb against the outer body and create load on the threaded section.
The action of the torsional force on the arm will cause a tightening or loosening of a thread with a locking nut that attaches the rod end to the arm.IE over stress the thread or loosen it off.
Now from a pruely engineering view this is correct, but if the unit is "fitted correctly" then the suspension movement will still be within the limits of the rod end. Their case is that if the rod end is not fitted correctly[the idiot factor] then the rod end could be mounted at it's angular limit and suspension movement will create a stress load.
Their idea of a rubber type of bush with no error for misaglinement during fitting over-comes the issue of a rod end.
The other issues that were raised were inregards to the "liability" of the car owner, transport and insurance companies. very interesting when you look into it, and as per usual the owner wears it.
So they cover their bum by going with the idiot factor and stuff everyone else.
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