S/C """DROP GEARS""" are simply straight cut teeth (as opposed to the usual road going & factory fitted "Helical" cut gears) , used for the transfer of power from the flywheel/crank down to the gearbox,,, the first being called the primary gear, then down through the Idler gear (the middle drop gear) & then finally to the "First motion driving gear (the bottom one)
these are the 3 gears inside the primary case on the back end of a mini engine
now,,, gearbox gears are all the gears """inside""" the gearbox (after the first motion shaft driving gear -> the bottom DROP gear) & all all "INSIDE" the gearbox case & there are also Straight Cut gears avaliable to buy , in all manor of differing ratios, as opposed to the usual "helical cut (angled) gears as per factory fitment
Normally the S/C designed gears are mostly & usually & most commonly used for racing purposes,,, they were never really meant to be used on the road, as they are very noisy
the main reasons why S/C gears were introduced for racing purposes were that they offer less power loss throughout the gear train as they do not send loads sideways thrusting the ends of the gears like helical cut gears do, so therefore more power is delivered to the road than to the side thrusts of the gears & cases,,,, they are also avaliable in various different ratios to suit different corners & hills on the many different race tracks & are usually more of a Closer ratio gear kit than the "usually" broad ratio gear kits fitted in std road going minis
so,,, to answer the original question,,, S/C Drop gears are simply 3x gears with straight cut teeth , generally used for racing purposes & fitted to the back end of the engine & gearbox to facilitate drive (or power) from the flywheel/crank "DOWN" to the gearbox,,, hence the term "Drop" gears
_________________ No offence intended here but--> anyone writing a book about minis 30 years ago may not have experienced such worn or stuffed-with components as we are finding these days.
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