drmini in aust wrote:
mickmini wrote:
drmini in aust wrote:
michaelb wrote:
Sorry! I'm bored and thought I would see who was awake.
I know you are correct but my response is still "why"
Its amazing how a man was sent into space using 50's and 60's technology.

Computer on Apollo had a whole 64KB of RAM so I heard!

Naah, that was the space shuttle.
So, what did Apollo have then, an abacus? Do tell...

[Thread hijack]
State of the art in reliable, robust, never fail computer engineering in the 60s was stuff like ferrite core RAM and tiny nickel-iron cores woven together with thousands of copper wires and encapsulated in plastic for ROM. 64K of that stuff would weigh a fair bit and be very bulky. Same sort of thing used in US Navy shipboard computing (not so much any more

). It needed to be on the trailing edge of technology for reliability sake, but leading edge to make it as lightweight as possible. The stuff that was in the Apollo rockets had to survive extreme vibration and accelerations. Remember that programs were written on punch cards back then and they were just moving to paper tape and - OMG - magnetic tape. If a programmer stuffed it up, they would literally cut the tape and splice a "patch" into the program tape - this is where the term comes from. The program was loaded into high density core rope to make the equivalent of what we call firmware today. The program determines the weaving or wiring sequence of the rope. So they had to have a "perfect" program before weaving and sending people of into space with it. Even then they relied on the astronauts feeding in data and making decisions on what the computer fed back - very much a semi-auto system.
Check this 1974 article out for more details -
http://history.nasa.gov/afj/compessay.htm
You are a machinist Kev(OK a fitter), so you will understand the beauty of the mechanical computers that were around in the 40's and 50's> hand machined cams and toroids that represented sin, cos, tan, exponential, integrating and differentiating functions. This was the base that the Apollo programs predecessors were based on. Good old analogue mechanical stuff. Going for the "new" kind of computing was a big risk for the Apollo program, but the only way they would ever get it light enough to get to the moon.
[/hijack]
cheers
michael
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It was a pleasure ausmini. I'll miss all you misfits and reprobates
