all piston engines must have some form of crank case breathing system, if you can imagine the pistons going up & down in their respective bores & with that , on their way on the "down" stroke they suck in all the air fuel mixture & then on the "up" stroke they squeeze all that up & compress it till the spark makes it all go "BANG" & pushes the piston back down again (basic principal but you get the idea) then just imagine all the air "UNDER" the piston getting shoved around too. yeah???
Now there`s very little time for all that air to actually move quick enough to even out, like 2 pistons on their way up & the other 2 on their way down well,,,you`d think that it would all even out right???,,,NOT!!! air has a specific mass & as such tends to take it`s good old lazy time to actually do what it`s being told by the pistons, therefore some "CrankCase" pressure is prevelant,,,ADD to that the fact that the piston rings don`t actually totally "SEAL" so there`s quite a bit of "Piston Ring Blow By" whish is compressed air fuel mixture seeping past the rings & into the lower area under the pistons which is then added to all that other "disurbed" air.
small bore A series engines have a small amount of all that crank case pressure, & the larger 1275s & bigger donks tend to creat very much more, so hence the bigger the A series engine, the more need for more & bigger crank case breathers
to me,,,the more the merrier & the bigger the better, just ask any woman
our big motha race donks have a whole series of huge motha breathers going to a big oil catch tank
the roady versions i build i allways recomend at least 3 breathers if they`re just atmospheric or at least 2 if they`re being sucked into the donk via PCV system or using the later type carb with breather attachment.
preferably the PCV system for road use,,,but if it`s all out power you want then best not to suck all that oil fume into the inlet system dilluting & dirtying up the fuel octane.
clean, cold beautiful wonderful air is best for power, not hot , gundgey oily fumes
But the Dept of transport have their own ideas about air pollution tho & don`t really like seeing engine breathers open to the atmosphere & hence why all the later model cars have wild designed anti polution systems & cat converters & such.
easy-peasy