I've got a bit of a soft spot for diesels in small cars, and got to thinking. What makes a good diesel engine?
* Cast iron block, to survive high diesel compression
* Long stroke for lots of torque
* Two valves per cylinder, again for torque
* Forged pistons, conrods, crank
* Probably other things I've not considered
Mad thought: the 1098 A-series seems to fit the bill pretty well. It's well undersquare, strong, generally underrated. Why couldn't it be converted to diesel?
* Remove the spark plugs and you've got 4 convenient ports for injectors.
* Bolt on a turbo
* Install a fuel pump, common rail and injectors from a small European diesel
* The engine management system from any modern 4-cyl diesel should be adaptable
* The old 5-port cylinder head is no longer an impediment to engine management, since the intake ports suck fresh air only with direct injection.
The only thing I can think of which would be troublesome would be the compression ratio. Would a smallbore cylinder head be able to cope with diesel-level compression ratios? I assume the pistons in a diesel need extra compression rings?
Now I know BMC did a diesel A-series way back when, it was fitted to a Leyland tractor. Why couldn't a Mini engine be converted?
Discuss.
