Phil 850 wrote:
My understanding of engine swaps is that the vehicle must comply with either the emission standards that were in force at the build date of the vehicle OR the date of the engine manufacture, whichever is the LATEST !.
So, 1960s car with 1970s engine = 1970s emissions.
1960s car with 1950s engine = 1960s emissions.
I know that this has been claimed to be the case for a long time, but I think it is just what the NSW RTA/RMS have decided to apply as a condition of approval, but certainly is not the case across Australia.
ADR's apply based on the date of manufacture of the vehicle. Fitting a later model engine does not change the date the vehicle was built.
VSB 14, a supposedly National document, reflects that in that it states:
"Generally when an engine of different design is substituted, the gaseous emission control system of the donor vehicle, from air intake right through the engine to the exhaust outlet, should be utilised as a package." (note the word 'should', which is defined in VSB14 as "
Indicates a recommendation."
The next paragraph in VSB14 states:
"A modified vehicle must continue to comply with the ADRs applicable to that vehicle, including exemptions allowed for in the AVSR."